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Ancient Olmec Civilization

The Olmec culture is one of Mexico's oldest pre-Columbian civilizations. The Olmecs were centered in the marshy lowlands along the Veracruz-Tabasco coast, where they established [...]

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Brief history of the Aztec Empire

In the period from 1068 to 1168 AD, the Chichimecas tribe left the island of Aztlan. The exact location of the island is unknown, but [...]

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Flower Wars

The Flower Wars were ritual conflicts that occurred periodically between the Aztec Triple Alliance, consisting of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan, and the neighboring city-states of [...]

History of the city Teotihuacan

Sometime around 100 BCE, 45 km from where today we find Mexico City, construction began on the spectacular city of Teotihuacan. The history of the [...]

Mayan architectural styles and regional designs

The Mayan pyramids in Mexico, scattered throughout the Yucatan, stand as towering testaments to a bygone era. Over two millennia have passed since the Mayans [...]

Mayan architecture

Thousand years ago, the ancient Mayans flourished in the verdant jungles of what is now Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras, leaving behind a unique architectural [...]

Mayan calendar systems and astronomy

The age-old Maya civilization blossomed in Mesoamerica, a region now split up into Central America and Mexico. The Maya had more advanced astrology from the [...]

Mayan masks

Masks played a central role in ancient Maya culture. Mayan ritual masks were vibrant and colorful. These masks represented animals' spirits. Animals were regarded to [...]

Mayan pottery

Mayan pottery is a lasting testament to the rich cultural heritage and artistic skill of this pre-Hispanic civilization. Mayan pottery offers deep insight into the [...]

Mayan systems of transportation

Mayan ceremonial centers were connected by a series of roads. The exact extent of the ancient road system will likely never be known, as much [...]

Mayan weaving

A colorful expression of Mayan skills and inspiration. Mayan weaving is mostly done by the Mayan women, who after thousands of years continue producing their [...]

Mexican-American War

The Mexican-American War lasted from 1846 to 1848 and resulted in Mexico losing 55% of its territory. To understand why this war began, we need [...]

Motecuhzoma (Montezuma)

Motecuhzoma (Montezuma) I ruled from 1440 to 1468. He was solely focused on the expansion of the Aztec Empire. Following his death, the Aztecs were [...]

Tenochtitlan

Tenochtitlan, originally known as México-Tenochtitlan, was a Mexica city-state on an island in Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico. Founded on June 20, 1325, [...]

The Olmec civilization

Almost all of the world's earliest civilizations arose in river valleys, and the Olmecs were no exception. The central Olmec region is a low-lying area [...]