Iguala

Iguala experiences a tropical savanna climate, which is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons.

Dry Season (November to April)

During this period, Iguala experiences lower humidity levels and minimal rainfall. Days are typically warm and sunny, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 32°C. This is considered the most comfortable time to visit, as the weather is generally pleasant for outdoor activities.

Wet Season (May to October)

The wet season in Iguala brings heavy rainfall and increased humidity. Afternoon showers and thunderstorms are common during this time. Daytime temperatures remain warm, ranging from 28°C to 34°C, but the frequent rain can affect outdoor plans.

The best time to visit Iguala

The best time to visit Iguala largely depends on your preferences and planned activities:

November to April: If you prefer dry and pleasant weather for exploring the city, sightseeing, and outdoor adventures, this is the ideal time to visit. The comfortable temperatures and lower chance of rain make it a popular choice among tourists.

May to October: While the wet season can be less crowded and offer a different perspective of Iguala’s lush green landscapes, it’s important to be prepared for rain and potential disruptions to outdoor activities.

However, this period can be great for experiencing the local culture and festivities.

The name Iguala comes from the Nahuatl word Yohuallān, meaning “place of the night”. Some interpretations suggest it derives from “Yoalla”, which translates as “he has returned” or “he is coming”. This reflects the deep indigenous roots and poetic symbolism of the region.

Officially known as Iguala de la Independencia, the city earned this title because it was here that the Act of Independence of the Mexican Empire was drafted. Iguala is the only city mentioned in both the document proclaiming Mexico’s independence and in the national anthem.

Iguala is also called La ciudad tamarindera – the tamarind city – because of the 32 tamarind trees planted over 200 years ago, whose fruit became a local symbol. It is proudly known as the Cradle of the National Flag, linking its identity to one of Mexico’s most iconic emblems.

Pre-Columbian era

The first settlers of Iguala lived in the surrounding mountains, in what is now called Pueblo Viejo. This area preserves much of the city’s early history, from pre-Columbian times through the Spanish conquest, showing its ancient and continuous human presence.

In pre-Columbian times, the region was inhabited by the Chontal people, later conquered by the Aztecs around 1440 under Emperor Itzcoatl. During Moctezuma’s reign, it was known as Yoalan, as seen in ancient codices. Iguala paid one of the highest tributes to Tenochtitlán.

Historians suggest the Olmec, Matlatzinca, and Nahua-Coixca tribes once inhabited Iguala. The Mexica tried unsuccessfully to subdue the Nahua-Coixcas between 1418 and 1428, succeeding only in 1438. These conflicts shaped the region’s cultural and political roots.

Colonial period

After the fall of Tenochtitlán, Hernán Cortés learned that much of the gold and silver came from the south and sent expeditions there. The reports confirmed rich mineral deposits, prompting the Spanish conquest of Iguala and the surrounding lands.

Spanish soldiers subdued local groups and made them pay tribute to the Crown. Cortés granted Iguala as an encomienda to Juan Mesa, who received corn and money. To limit Cortés’s power, the Crown created alcaldías mayores in 1533, placing Iguala under Tepecoacuilco.

In 1534, Franciscan friars arrived to evangelize the natives. They treated locals kindly, teaching Christian faith and offering a wooden image of Saint Francis, which still exists today as one of Iguala’s oldest and most respected religious relics.

18th century

In the 18th century, New Spain reorganized its administration, turning major districts into administrative regions under the intendencias system. Iguala became part of the Intendencia of Mexico, gaining greater administrative and political importance in regional governance.

Iguala grew in importance due to its strategic location along trade routes. It served as a crucial stop between Mexico City and Acapulco, where the Manila Galleon docked annually, linking Asia, the Americas, and Europe through commerce and cultural exchange.

19th century

On March 2, 1821, the Army of the Three Guarantees formed in Iguala’s main square, swearing loyalty to the Plan of Iguala and the Flag of the Three Guarantees. This key event led directly to Mexico’s independence later that year, cementing Iguala’s historic status.

On October 27, 1849, José Joaquín de Herrera’s presidency established the State of Guerrero, naming Iguala its first capital. The city briefly hosted both executive and legislative powers, solidifying its central role in the new Mexican state.

Iguala’s historic center is a perfect starting point for visitors. Strolling its streets, tourists can admire colonial architecture, charming plazas, and lively markets. The main square offers a glimpse into local life, with cafes, street performers, and colorful buildings.

The city is famous for its churches, including the 18th-century Church of San Francisco (Iglesia de San Francisco), known for its ornate altar and peaceful courtyard. Walking through the streets, visitors encounter murals, fountains, and sculptures reflecting Iguala’s rich history.

The church is surrounded by tamarind trees, which is why Iguala is nicknamed “la Ciudad Tamarindera” (the city of tamarind). These trees have shaded the square for centuries and remain a beloved symbol, offering a peaceful and picturesque place to relax and take photos.

For cultural experiences, the Casa de Cultura hosts exhibitions, workshops, and performances. Nearby, the local market offers traditional crafts, souvenirs, and regional snacks. This area gives a real sense of daily life and artistic heritage in Iguala.

Other must-see sites include the Bandera de Iguala monument, small museums that preserve the rich region’s pre-Hispanic and colonial history, as well as vibrant plazas, lively streets, colorful markets, charming shops, historic fountains, and public squares.

Beyond Iguala, visitors can enjoy day trips to explore the surrounding natural beauty and nearby towns. Whether staying a few days or just passing through, these excursions allow tourists to experience waterfalls, rivers, forests, and charming villages full of local culture.

• Grutas de Cacahuamilpa (74 km distance)
• Taxco (32 km distance)
• Mezcala River (55 km distance)
• Huitzuco Waterfalls (30 km distance)

Popular half-day and full-day trips include the stunning Grutas de Cacahuamilpa, known for its impressive caves and guided tours; the peaceful Mezcala River for kayaking or fishing; and the traditional town of Taxco, famous for silver crafts and colonial streets.

Other recommended destinations are the Huitzuco waterfalls, offering scenic trails and swimming spots; the Guerrero mountains for hiking and birdwatching; and nearby rural villages where visitors can enjoy local cuisine, artisan markets, and cultural events.

Visiting these sites offers a perfect mix of nature, culture, and adventure. Each excursion reveals a different side of the region, allowing tourists to connect with the environment, learn local traditions, and create memorable experiences during their stay in Iguala.

Iguala offers rich gastronomy with regional Mexican flavors. Local specialties include tasajo (thinly sliced beef), pozole, and sweet tamarind-based desserts. Street food stalls, markets, and local restaurants provide authentic dishes for every visitor.

The city celebrates several vibrant festivals, including Semana Santa, local patron saint feasts, and Independence Day events. Colorful parades, traditional dances, music, and fireworks highlight Iguala’s rich cultural traditions and attract both locals and tourists.

Iguala is accessible by bus from Mexico City, Acapulco, and Taxco. Local transport includes taxis, colectivos, and minibusses that connect areas, neighborhoods, and nearby attractions. Walking around the historic center is easy and allows visitors to enjoy plazas and landmarks.

The historic center is ideal for hotels, boutique inns, and guesthouses. Staying near the main square allows easy access to restaurants, shops, and cultural sites. Options range from budget-friendly accommodations to mid-range hotels with modern amenities.