Tepatitlán

Tepatitlán has a humid subtropical climate that is close to a tropical savanna.

Daytime temperatures in the summer range from 24°C to 29°C, while winters daytime temperatures between 10°C to 15°C. Tepatitlán’s climate is characterized by the occasional rainfall during the summer months.

This climate is generally pleasant and makes it a great year-round destination.

The best time to visit

The best time to visit Tepatitlán depends on your preferences.

If you enjoy milder weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November), when temperatures are comfortable for exploring the region and its surroundings.

If you want to experience the city’s lively festivals, plan your trip during key events.

One of the most popular festivals in Tepatitlán is the Feria Nacional de San Marcos, typically held in April and May. This fair celebrates the city’s patron saint and features a variety of cultural, and entertainment events.

Tepatitlán means “Hard Stone Place”, in the Nahuatl language.

However recent artifactual discoveries indicate that the name may have a different meaning than the one that is conventionally accepted. The matter has yet to be settled conclusively by scholars and officials.

The nickname of the city is “Tepa”.

Early Inhabitants and the Rise of Tepatitlán

Before Spanish colonization, Tepatitlán was inhabited by the Otomi people, a hunter-gatherer society that thrived in the region. These early inhabitants laid the foundations for what would later become a strategically significant area.

Following the Otomi, the Tecuexe people arrived. Their fierce and warrior-like nature left a lasting impression on the region’s history. Over time, the city of Tepatitlán developed in various locations across the area, each marking a significant phase in its evolution.

• Pueblo Viejo, situated on the Raumalelí hill, is the first known settlement of the Tecuexe people.
• The city later moved to Cerrito de la Cruz, a hill that remains famous today for the chapel that sits atop it.
• Finally, under the leadership of Mapelo, the city relocated to its current position, establishing the Tepatitlán we know today.

Spanish Arrival and Early Colonial Period

In 1530, the Spanish captain Pedro Almindez Chirinos arrived in the region.

His expedition marked the beginning of Spanish influence in the region. During this time, he visited towns such as Zapotlán del Rey, Acatic, and Tepatitlán, which were still in their early stages of development.

Simultaneously, a group of Franciscan monks arrived to baptize the locals.

They built the first church named San Francisco de Asis, and evangelize the native populations. This settlement laid the groundwork for the area’s future and led to the naming of the village as San Francisco de Tecpatitlan.

Tepatitlán’s Role in Mexico’s Struggle for Independence

During the Mexican War of Independence, Tepatitlán played a complex role. The local population, largely composed of Creoles and Mestizos, was initially reluctant to support the independence movement.

However, the arrival of Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in Guadalajara galvanized the village’s enthusiasm for the cause.

One notable figure from Tepatitlán, Col. Albino Barajas, took part as an insurgent in the Battle of Calderón Bridge, a crucial battle in the War of Independence. This battle became a symbol of the region’s commitment to the Mexican independence movement.

Tepatitlán’s Growth and Recognition

On March 27, 1824, Tepatitlán was officially recognized as one of the 26 departments into which the state of Jalisco was divided. This marked the village’s transformation into a villa, a formal designation that reflected its growing importance within the region.

As the years progressed, Tepatitlán’s boundaries shifted as part of various territorial reconfigurations. Initially part of the Third Canton, with its seat in La Barca, the town remained in this arrangement until the early 20th century when the canton system was dissolved.

The Second Mexican Empire and Tepatitlán’s Evolution

During the Second Mexican Empire under Maximiliano I, Tepatitlán underwent another significant change. As part of the provincial statute on April 10, 1862, Tepatitlán and many other villages in the Los Altos region were incorporated into the Department of Aguascalientes.

In recognition of its growing influence and historical significance, Tepatitlán was granted the title of city on September 20, 1883. The city was officially named Tepatitlán de Morelos in honor of José María Morelos y Pavón, a revered leader of the Mexican War of Independence.

Tepatitlán and the Cristero War

The turbulent period of the Cristero War between 1927 and 1929 saw Tepatitlán at the forefront of the conflict. The city was not only a witness to the battles but also an active participant.

Tepatitlán became the site of one of the bloodiest battles of the war. On a single day, the federal army lost more than 3,000 troops, marking a pivotal moment in the Cristero War and forever solidifying Tepatitlán’s place in Mexico’s revolutionary history.

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Today, Tepatitlán stands as a testament to the cultural, historical, and political legacy of the region. The city continues to honor its past while embracing modern growth. Tepatitlán remains a symbol of resilience and historical significance.

Discover the charm of Tepatitlán de Morelos by exploring its rich history and remarkable architecture. From Baroque-style churches to elegant plazas, each location tells a story of cultural and artistic heritage.

Parroquia de San Francisco de Asís

A masterpiece of neoclassical and Baroque styles, this grand temple was constructed between 1742 and 1775. Its most striking features are the twin towers, standing 63 meters tall, and the hexagonal portico added to support the heavy structure.

Inside, you’ll find a Carrara marble altar and sculptures of the four Evangelists by Italian artist Augusto C. Volpi, including a St. John that rivals Michelangelo’s David in beauty.

Another highlight is the oak-carved “La Piedad” by Agustín Espinoza, often compared to Michelangelo’s Pietà. The south tower’s clock has kept time for 141 years, a testament to its enduring craftsmanship.

Santuario del Señor de la Misericordia

Known for its legendary oak-carved crucifix discovered in 1835, this internationally recognized sanctuary attracts visitors with its deep spiritual significance and stunning architecture.

Temple of San Antonio

This modestly designed temple played a pivotal role during the Cristero War (1926–1929), serving as a vantage point for opposing forces. Its historical significance and simple elegance make it a noteworthy site.

Palacio Municipal (City Hall)

The City Hall is an exquisite blend of neoclassical and French Baroque styles. Originally expanded in 1727, it was remodeled from 1905 to 1908, and later in 1954, giving it its current distinctive appearance.

The building features three beautiful façades and an 80m² mural narrating the city’s history on the staircase walls.

Plaza de Armas

The heart of the city, this plaza is home to a French-designed iron kiosk that adds a touch of elegance to the vibrant public square. It’s a perfect spot to soak in the local atmosphere.

Presidencia Municipal

A landmark of neoclassical architecture with French Baroque decor.

This two-story building stands out for its lordly poise and aesthetic charm. It was extensively remodeled in the early 20th century and continues to be a symbol of the city’s administrative and architectural heritage.

City Museum and 19th-Century Buildings

Explore the city’s history further at the museum housed in a 19th-century building, alongside various other constructions from the same period that showcase the architectural evolution of the region.

Santuario de Guadalupe

Known for its beautiful depiction of the fleur-de-lys, this sanctuary is another notable landmark reflecting the city’s artistic richness.

Every year, from April 25 to April 30, the city hosts the vibrant Feria Tepabril.

This feria is a grand celebration dedicated to the Señor de la Misericordia, the city’s patron saint. The festival attracts visitors who come to honor the holy image, partake in cultural activities, and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

The Legend of the Señor de la Misericordia

As Catholicism gained prominence in Mexico, stories of visions and divine signs became a hallmark of the faith’s expansion. One such tale, dating back to 1835, centers on a humble farmer named Don Pedro Medina and the miraculous discovery of the Señor de la Misericordia.

Don Pedro, who lived near the Cerro Gordo, noticed an intense light emanating from the mountain for several consecutive nights.

Initially, he assumed it was a furnace or fire, but as the light persisted, curiosity compelled him to investigate. Climbing the mountain, he found no fire or furnace—only a radiant oak tree. Upon closer inspection, he discovered a crucifix-like image embedded in the tree.

Overcome with awe, Don Pedro decided to bring the miraculous image down the mountain to share it with others.

Being a poor man, he borrowed oxen from a neighbor to transport the tree. However, when the image was secured to the oxen, they refused to move. Only when the crucifix was turned face up did the oxen begin to move effortlessly.

The image quickly became a symbol of divine reverence, drawing crowds from near and far.

A local resident, Don Pantaleón Leal, offered his home as a shrine to house the image. The devotion to the Señor de la Misericordia grew immensely, and in 1831, a dedicated shrine was constructed in his honor, marking the start of an enduring tradition.

The Celebration

The culmination of the devotion occurs every April 30, the day the image was brought to its shrine. This day is marked by elaborate festivities, religious processions, and cultural events as the city honors its patron saint.

The Feria Tepabril combines faith, tradition, and celebration, making it one of the most important events in the region.

Visitors not only come to seek blessings but also to immerse themselves in the city’s unique blend of spirituality and festivity, making the Feria Tepabril a truly unforgettable experience.