Taxco

Taxco has a warm subhumid climate with rainfall in the summer months. In the higher elevations around Taxco, the weather becomes more temperate. The average annual temperature in Taxco is 21°C, though the higher parts of town tend to be about 2 degrees cooler.

Spring (March to May) – warm and sunny

Spring is one of the warmest times of year in Taxco. Days are typically sunny, and maximum temperatures can rise to 32°C or more in April and May. Rain is minimal, making spring ideal for sightseeing and enjoying outdoor activities.

Summer (June to September) – rainy and mild

Summer is the rainy season in Taxco, with the heaviest rainfall occurring from June to September. During this time, temperatures are still warm, but the rains help keep the weather mild and fresh. Average highs are around 28–30°C, and nights remain pleasant.

Expect regular afternoon showers and occasional storms, especially in July and August.

Autumn (October to November) – mild and drier

Autumn marks the end of the rainy season, and the weather begins to stabilize. October still sees some rain, but by November, the skies are mostly clear. Daytime temperatures hover around 26–27°C, while evenings become cooler and more comfortable for walking around the town.

Winter (December to February) – cool and dry

Winters in Taxco are generally mild during the day and cool at night.

Daytime highs stay between 25–27°C, while nighttime lows can dip to 12–14°C. Although the region may occasionally be affected by cold fronts from central Mexico, the skies are usually clear, making winter a great time to visit without worrying about rain.

Best time to visit Taxco

The best time to visit Taxco depends on your preferences. For dry and sunny weather, late fall through spring (November to May) is ideal. If you enjoy cooler temperatures and don’t mind occasional rain, summer can also be a beautiful time, as the surrounding hills turn lush green.

The name Taxco comes from the Nahuatl word “Tlachco,” meaning “place of the ballgame” or “where the ballgame is played.” This ancient sport was deeply rooted in Mesoamerican culture and held great spiritual and ceremonial significance.

It’s believed that the original settlement linked to this name is believed to be Taxco el Viejo (Old Taxco), located around 10 km from the current city. The modern city’s rugged terrain made it unsuitable for playing the traditional ballgame.

The naming may reflect historical or symbolic meaning rather than practical use.

Another theory says the name comes from “Tatzco,” which means “where the father of water is,” referring to natural springs and the town’s location nestled on the slopes of the Atatzin Hill in northern Guerrero.

The place where today’s Taxco stands was once known as Tepētzinco, meaning “small hill” in Nahuatl. It was considered remote and rough terrain, mostly valuable for its mineral riches rather than for settlement.

The full official name, Taxco de Alarcón, was adopted in 1872 to honor Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, a famous writer and playwright born in the area. He became one of Mexico’s most notable literary figures, and his legacy is still celebrated in the town today.

Taxco is also known as “The Silver Capital of the World.”

During the colonial period, it became one of the most important silver mining centers. For over three centuries, the town flourished thanks to its rich silver deposits, and this mining heritage continues to define its identity, especially in local crafts and jewelry.

Pre-Hispanic period

Before the Spanish arrived, the region now known as Taxco was originally inhabited by Nahua peoples, including Matlatzincas, Chontales, and Tlahuicas. These groups were brought from Cuauhnáhuac (modern-day Cuernavaca) by the Aztec ruler Ahuízotl.

The settlement was located in what is now called Taxco el Viejo, about 12 km from the current city.

The Aztecs had invaded the region during the reign of Emperor Itzcóatl, but it wasn’t until 1445 that an official governor was appointed under the Aztec empire. The area became one of seven provincial centers responsible for paying tribute to the Mexica.

According to the Codex Mendoza, local rulers paid tribute with items like bee honey, carved gourds, incense, military garments, and finely crafted cloaks (tilmas).

Arrival of the Spanish

In 1521, soldiers under Hernán Cortés explored the region in search of tin to make cannons. Instead, they found minerals containing silver. Once it was confirmed that the metal was not tin but silver, Cortés ordered further expeditions into the mountains.

The Spanish colonists soon established a new settlement several kilometers from the indigenous village and named it Taxco. Though silver veins were discovered as early as 1534, the town remained relatively insignificant for over 200 years, serving mostly as a small mining outpost.

Colonial development

In 1528, the Spanish formally established a mining camp in Tetelcingo, which eventually grew into the modern city of Taxco. By 1570, Taxco, Cantarranas, and Tenango formed the Real de Minas de Taxco, a significant mining region in New Spain.

During the 18th century, the region attracted major investors. Among them was José de la Borda, a wealthy Spanish entrepreneur. He exploited several mines and, in 1751, commissioned the construction of the now-famous Santa Prisca Church, which was completed in 1758.

Built in the rich Churrigueresque style, the church became a Baroque masterpiece and a symbol of Taxco’s colonial wealth. Upon its completion, Borda is said to have declared, “If God gives to Borda, Borda gives to God.”

19th century and independence

During Mexico’s War of Independence, on November 28, 1815, the insurgent José María Morelos ordered Hermenegildo Galeana to take control of Taxco. In 1821, Agustín de Iturbide drafted the Plan of Iguala at the San Bernardino de Siena Convent in Taxco.

Later that year, he signed it with Vicente Guerrero in nearby Iguala.

Taxco became a district of the State of Mexico in 1824 and a prefecture in 1826. During the Reform War, General Miguel Miramón sent Colonel Juan Vicario to the region, who took control of Taxco on February 18, 1858.

20th century and cultural preservation

Taxco played a role in the Mexican Revolution when, on April 24, 1911, revolutionaries Jesús Morán and Margarito Giles took the town just weeks before the fall of the Porfirio Díaz regime.

In 1990, the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) declared Taxco’s historic district a National Cultural Heritage Site. The town’s colonial and baroque architecture, exemplified by the Santa Prisca Church, was recognized for its cultural and historical value.

21st century and modern attractions

In 2002, the Cristo Monumental was inaugurated on the hill of Atachi. Standing 18 meters tall, the statue quickly became one of Taxco’s main landmarks. The project was led by sculptor Alejo Hernández.

The 2017 Puebla Earthquake caused structural damage to the statue, and a lightning strike in August 2018 destroyed one of its hands. In 2019, a full restoration was completed by Hernández and architect Roberto Gómez, returning the statue to its original form.

Taxco is compact enough to explore in just one day. Wander its cobbled streets, visit the iconic Santa Prisca Church, browse silver shops, and enjoy stunning views from the cable car. It’s a perfect day trip packed with charm, history, and beauty.

Plaza Borda (Zócalo)

Plaza Borda is Taxco’s bustling main square, lined with silver shops, cafés, and restaurants. At its heart is Casa Borda, a historic mansion turned cultural center with uneven floors due to the sloped terrain, offering art classes and cultural events for visitors.

Santa Prisca Church

The iconic Santa Prisca Church, built between 1751-1758 by silver magnate José de la Borda, is a stunning example of New Spanish Baroque architecture. Its pink stone facade, intricate gold altarpieces, and colorful dome make it a must-see landmark in Taxco.

Casa Borda Cultural Center

Housed in the historic Casa Borda mansion, this cultural center hosts theater performances and art exhibitions, highlighting local talent. The building’s uneven structure adds charm, while its halls showcase sacred and secular art that tells Taxco’s rich history.

Museo William Spratling

Named after the man who revived Taxco’s silver industry, this museum displays pre-Hispanic artifacts and Spratling’s silver designs inspired by indigenous motifs. It’s a quiet place that reveals Taxco’s artistic and cultural evolution through archaeology and art.

Museum of Viceregal Art (Casa Humboldt)

Located in a 17th-century building, this museum features religious and colonial art, baroque artifacts, and exhibits about Taxco’s mining heritage. It was once home to explorer Alexander von Humboldt and reflects the city’s colonial grandeur and artistic history.

San Bernardino de Siena Ex-convent

One of the oldest buildings in Taxco, this Franciscan convent dating to the late 1500s features a neoclassical facade and a garden that once was the orchard. Despite fire damage in the 19th century, its restoration preserves its historical and spiritual significance.

Church of Veracruz

Situated near the Zócalo, this church is known for its image of Christ called “The General.” The nearby plaza honors playwright Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, a native son, making the area a blend of spiritual and cultural significance in downtown Taxco.

Holy Trinity Temple

Dating back to the 16th century, this temple is one of the city’s oldest religious monuments. Despite renovations, its original structure remains intact, a symbol of enduring faith and an important landmark for locals and visitors alike.

Former City Hall

Built in the late 18th century, this building houses the City Council and features a historic mural depicting Mexican history. Its antique furnishings and colonial architecture transport visitors back to Taxco’s era of powerful landowners and cobblestone streets.

Silver shops

Silver jewelry and crafts are everywhere in downtown Taxco. Countless shops fill the streets, showcasing handmade silver pieces that range from delicate earrings to elaborate home décor, reflecting the town’s longstanding tradition as the world’s silver capital.

The Cable Car (Teleférico)

Running between Los Arcos and Monte Taxco, the cable car offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city’s red roofs and surrounding mountains. It’s a unique way to see Taxco from above, blending adventure with spectacular sightseeing.

Cristo Monumental (Monumental Christ)

Perched on Cerro del Atachi, the 18-meter tall Cristo Monumental statue overlooks Taxco and its valley. Accessible by car or a hike, it offers sweeping views of the town and landscape, making it a favorite spot for visitors seeking impressive panoramas and spiritual ambiance.

Ex Hacienda del Chorrillo

Located north of Taxco, this colonial silver hacienda was built by Hernán Cortés’ soldiers. Its historic aqueduct, dating to 1534, remains partially intact, giving visitors a glimpse into the region’s colonial mining past and architectural heritage.

Cacahuamilpa Caverns

Just minutes from Taxco, these vast limestone caves feature spectacular stalactites and stalagmites formed over thousands of years. The caverns have a mysterious atmosphere enhanced by local legends, offering an unforgettable natural adventure for explorers.

Antonio Pineda Silversmith Museum

This museum showcases a unique collection of silver pieces from Mexican artisans, gathered by renowned silversmith Antonio Pineda. Alongside the exquisite jewelry, murals by local artist David Castaneda narrate Mexico’s ancient and modern history through vivid artwork.

Twentieth Century Social History Museum

Housed in a colonial building, this museum displays sculptures, paintings, and artifacts that recount the cultural evolution of Guerrero’s people. Visitors can step back in time and appreciate the rich social history that shaped Taxco’s identity and heritage.

Juan O’Gorman Mural

Created by famous muralist Juan O’Gorman, this artwork pays tribute to Cuauhtémoc, the last Aztec emperor. Using local stones’ natural colors, the mural blends indigenous history with modern artistic expression and reflects Taxco’s deep cultural roots.

Ixcateopan Archaeological Zone

Located 22 miles from Taxco, Ixcateopan was one of the last towns conquered by the Mexicas. The site preserves remains of houses and ceremonial structures. It’s also famous as the birthplace and burial site of Aztec emperor Cuauhtémoc.

Holy Week is by far Taxco’s most important religious celebration. Locals are walking the cobblestone streets performing penitence rites. Between Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday, there are ten major processions – six at night and four during the day.

Jornadas Alarconianas is considered Mexico’s third most important cultural festival. Held every May in honor of Taxco’s native playwright Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, this vibrant event features art exhibitions, theater, concerts, and fireworks, celebrating local culture and history.

The Día del Jumil is a unique festival celebrated the Monday after the Day of the Dead. Families camp on Cerro de Huixteco, collecting jumiles – edible beetles believed to bring life and energy for the coming year. The community gathers to share food, stories, and camaraderie.

Taxco also honors its patron saints with festive parades on January 18 and 20, dedicated to Santa Prisca and San Sebastián. Locals bring their pets and farm animals for blessings by the church, accompanied by traditional music and dances, adding to the town’s lively atmosphere.

Other notable festivities include the San Antonio Abad Festival in January, the National Silver Fair held in late November and early December, and the colorful Carnival festivities before Lent, with parades and traditional costumes.

Taxco is located along Mexican Federal Highway 95 and the toll road 95D, making it easily accessible by road – about 2.5 to 3 hours from Mexico City and roughly 1.5 hours from Cuernavaca, depending on traffic. The road is scenic in parts.

The town has two main long-distance bus terminals: Estrella de Oro, located in the south, and Estrella Blanca, in the northeastern part of the city. Frequent buses connect Taxco with major cities like Mexico City, Cuernavaca, and Acapulco.

Getting around Taxco is mostly done on foot due to its steep, narrow streets. Local transportation includes taxis and “combis” – small Volkswagen vans converted into shared minibuses, often affectionately called “burritos” by locals.