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Irapuato

Irapuato is a Mexican town (and municipality) located at the foot of the Cerro de Arandas (Arandas Hill), in the state of Guanajuato. It lies between the Silao River and the Guanajuato River, a tributary of the Lerma River.

The city is the second-largest in the state (only behind León).

Nestled in the central highlands of Mexico, Irapuato enjoys a diverse geography. The city sits in a valley surrounded by stunning landscapes. The terrain is primarily characterized by rolling hills and fertile plains.

Lerma River meanders through the region, providing essential irrigation for the surrounding agricultural lands. Agriculture is a vital part of Irapuato’s economy, and the region is known for its extensive orchards and strawberry fields.

The city’s main industry is agriculture and it is famous for its strawberries and the raising of pigs and cattle. The fruits and flowers of Irapuato’s luxurious gardens are well-known throughout Mexico.

Weather & Climate

Irapuato experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct seasons.

Summers tend to be warm and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. The city receives most of its rainfall during the summer months, making it a critical period for agriculture.

Winters are mild, with temperatures averaging between 10°C to 22°C. While frost is rare, it can occur during the coldest nights.

The best time to visit Irapuato

The best time to visit Irapuato largely depends on your preferences.

If you enjoy outdoor activities and want to witness the region’s agricultural abundance, consider visiting during the spring (March to May) when the orchards are in full bloom, and the weather is pleasantly warm.

For those who prefer milder temperatures and fewer crowds, the fall (September to November) is an excellent choice. The weather remains comfortable, and you can enjoy the harvest season without the summer heat.

History & Timeline

In the pre-Hispanic era, the site was inhabited by the Chichimecas (c. 1200 AD), a group of semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers.

Later on, the Purépechas conquered the region and initiated the establishment of a permanent settlement. They constructed buildings in the Purépecha architectural style, produced pottery, and practiced agriculture.

The Purépechas called the settlement Xiriquitzio (or Iriquitzio), which the Spanish conquerors pronounced “Jiricuato” (or Jiricuicho), which meant “the place with houses (or low dwellings)”.

The initial growth period, however, was short-lived. The downfall of the Purépecha Empire led to the abandonment of the settlement, at which point it was once again inhabited by the Chichimecas.

In the 16th century, vast amounts of silver ore were discovered at the present-day site of the capital city of Guanajuato. This discovery led to a massive migration of Spanish settlers to the area.

Tourist Attractions & Sightseeing

Fountain of Dancing Water (Fuente de Aguas Danzarinas)

The fountain, which was inaugurated on December 21, 2004, stands in the central plaza of Irapuato. Every night there is a light, music and water show. The fountain is lit up in a rainbow of colors, and the jets provide a choreographed show accompanied by music.

Irapuato Zoo (Parque Zoológico de Irapuato)

The Irapuato Zoo is located on the outskirts of the city.

It is home to 103 mammals, 271 birds, and various species of fish. The zoo was established in 1992 by engineer Emilio Tome Elias and architect Vicente Cázares Rodriguez, with the support of the then-state governor, Carlos Medina Placencia.

Plaza Cibeles Mall (Plaza Cibeles)

This is the newest and largest mall in the city of Irapuato.

The mall contains many stores such as the Liverpool chain and a Cinépolis movie theatre.

The mall was named after the famous Plaza de Cibeles, a famous square in Madrid, Spain, which features a beautiful sculpture and fountain that have been adopted as a symbol for the city of Madrid.

John Paul II Monument (Monumento al papa Juan Pablo II)

Bronze statue of Pope John Paul II, located in the Miguel Hidalgo Square next to the Irapuato Cathedral.

The statue was made out of keys that were donated by all of the people of Irapuato. The bronze sculpture has a steel skeleton and a weight of 300 kg. It was unveiled on February 15, 2006.

Irapuato Cathedral (Catedral de Irapuato)

The cathedral was built in the 16th century in the Baroque style. The outside facade is also baroque. The interior is in the neoclassical architectural style. The cathedral is laid out in the traditional Latin Cross style.

Miguel Hidalgo Square (Plazuela Miguel Hidalgo)

A large public square in the historical center of Irapuato.

The square contains the Fountain of Dancing Water as well as the Irapuato Cathedral. The square is named after Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the father of the Mexican Independence movement.

Little Hospital Church (Templo del Hospitalito)

This was the first church built in Irapuato. The interior was completed in 1713 and the facade in 1733. It is baroque in style and dedicated to the Lady of Mercy (Señora de la Misericordia).

The church is built in the traditional Latin Cross style.

The main altars contain images made from corn paste. The church was originally built as a chapel for the Indians’ Hospital (in Spanish: Hospital de Indios), which was built two centuries earlier by Vasco de Quiroga in 1550.

Dolphin (or Florentine) Fountain (Fuente de los delfines (o Florentina)

In 1864, Maximilian I of Mexico donated three bronze Florentine fountains to the state of Guanajuato. These fountains are located in Irapuato, Léon, and the city of Guanajuato.

Sun Clock (in Spanish: Reloj del Sol)

The clock is over a century old and it is located in Juan Alvarez Square. The clock is elevated on a pedestal and column.

Canyon of the Bats (in Spanish: Cañon de los Murciélagos)

It is located outside the city of Irapuato in the Sierra de Pénjamo.

It is home to thousands of bats, but it is open to the public for hiking and other activities. The terrain is rugged and depending on elevation, vegetation varies from low evergreen rainforest to rainforest that loses its leaves each year.

The area also contains waterfalls and natural pools.

Transportation

Airport

Located just 25 minutes from the city of Irapuato the Del Bajío International Airport (its correct name (Guanajuato International Airport) is located in Silao, Guanajuato, close to Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico.

It handles national and international air traffic in the area which includes the city of León, the city of Irapuato, and the state capital, Guanajuato. This airport is an important connecting point for flights from Mexico City to the USA.

Major highways

Major highways in Irapuato and their starting and ending points:

  • Carretera federal 45.svg Mexican Federal Highway 45 Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua – Panales, Hidalgo
  • Carretera federal 90.svg Mexican Federal Highway 90 Irapuato, Guanajuato – Zapotlanejo, Jalisco
  • Carretera federal 43.svg Mexican Federal Highway 43 Salamanca, Guanajuato – Morelia, Michoacán
  • Carretera federal 110.svg Mexican Federal Highway 110 Armería, Colima – Xoconostle, Guanajuato
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