Nature & Wildlife

Explore Mexico’s incredibly diverse ecosystems – from dense jungles and arid deserts to towering mountains and pristine coasts – teeming with unique wildlife. Learn where to spot jaguars, whales, monarch butterflies, exotic birds, and rare plants within protected nature reserves and biospheres.

Agua Azul

The Cascadas de Agua Azul ("Blue-water Falls") are found in the Mexican state of Chiapas. They are located in the Municipality of Tumbalá, 69 km [...]

Ángel de la Guarda island

Isla Ángel de la Guarda (Guardian Angel Island) also called Archangel Island. Isla Ángel de la Guarda is a large island in the Gulf of [...]

Arch of Cabo San Lucas

The Cabo San Lucas Arch is a magnificent natural rock formation at the southern tip of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula. This rock marks the beginning [...]

Bacalar Lagoon

Bacalar Lagoon (Laguna de Bacalar) is the largest lagoon in Yucatan. Bacalar Lagoon is situated in Quintana Roo, near the town of Bacalar. It is [...]

Balankanché

Grottos of Balancanche (Grutas de Balancanché) are the most famous Maya cave sites, near Chichen Itza, in Mexico. This network of sacred caves is located [...]

Calakmul Biosphere Reserve

The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (Reserva de la Biosfera de Calakmul) is located at the base of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, in Calakmul Municipality in [...]

Cave of Swallows

The Cave of Swallows ("Sótano de las Golondrinas"), is an open-air pit cave. The cave is located in San Luis Potosi. Its elliptical mouth is [...]

Cave of the Crystals

The Cave of Crystals, also known as Giant Crystal Cave, is located in Naica. The Naica Mine is located in the small town of Naica [...]

Chapultepec Forest

Chapultepec, more commonly called the "Bosque de Chapultepec" (Chapultepec Forest) in Mexico City, is one of the largest city parks in the Western Hemisphere, measuring [...]

Chicxulub Crater

The grandiose impact believed to have caused the dinosaur mass extinction and created the Chicxulub Crater was most likely a large asteroid. This epic event [...]

Copper Canyon

Copper Canyon ("Barrancas del Cobre") is a breathtaking natural wonder located in the northern part of Mexico. This vast and rugged canyon system is renowned [...]

Cozumel

Cozumel is an island in the Caribbean Sea off the eastern coast of Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula, opposite Playa del Carmen, and close to the Yucatán [...]

Cuexcomate Geyser

The "world's smallest volcano" has been used to store meals and dispose of dead bodies.  Cuexcomate is an inactive geyser in Puebla City. The crater [...]

Grottos of Tolantongo

Tolantongo Caves (Grottos of Tolantongo) are a set of caves and grottos in the Mexican state of Hidalgo. This beautiful set of caves (grottos) is [...]

Grutas de Cacahuamilpa

The Grutas de Cacahuamilpa National Park, located in the Mexican state of Guerrero, is best known for the Grutas de Cacahuamilpa Caverns, which are one [...]

Ik Kil Cenote

Cenote Ik Kil is one of Mexico’s most beautiful cenotes. Situated just a short walk from the famous ruins of Chichen Itza, this stunning cenote [...]

Islas Marietas

The Marieta Islands ("Islas Marietas") are a group of small uninhabited islands a few miles off the coast of the state of Nayarit, Mexico, in [...]

Lake Chapala

Lake Chapala (Lago de Chapala) is Mexico's largest freshwater lake. It lies partly in Jalisco state and partly in Michoacán. It is located 45 km [...]

Lake Pátzcuaro

Lake Pátzcuaro (Lago de Pátzcuaro) is a lake in the state of Michoacán. The lake lies in an endorheic basin, which does not drain into [...]

Las Coloradas

Las Coloradas, located on the Yucatán Peninsula, is known for its pink lakes. This place is part of the Ría Lagartos Reserve, has become a [...]

Loltún Cave

Loltun Cave is a cave in the Mexican state of Yucatán, approximately 5 km south of Oxkutzcab. The Loltun Cave contains paintings attributed to the [...]

Mesoamerican Barrier Reef

Mexico is home to the second-largest barrier reef in the world. The Mesoamerican Barrier reef runs along the Caribbean coastline of the Yucatan Peninsula and [...]

Mexiquillo

Mexiquillo is a natural park located west of the state of Durango, in the municipality of Pueblo Nuevo, on the Sierra Madre Occidental. It is [...]

Monarch Butterfly Reserve

The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve ("Reserva de Biosfera de la Mariposa Monarca") is a World Heritage Site containing most of the over-wintering sites of the [...]

Nanacamilpa Firefly Forests

Millions of fireflies mate in during the months of June, July and August in this forest sanctuary that is open to visitors. These pine tree [...]

Nature and wildlife of Mexico

Mexico has incredible biodiversity and diverse ecosystems, from tropical rainforests and deserts to mangroves and coral reefs. Its rich natural heritage supports thousands of animal [...]

Nature Reserves in Mexico

Mexico is home to an extraordinary variety of Nature Reserves, Biosphere Reserves, and Protected Areas that safeguard its incredible biodiversity. These protected lands cover diverse [...]

Popocatépetl

Popocatépetl (Popōcatepētl in Nahuatl) is an active stratovolcano, located in the states of Puebla, Mexico, and Morelos, in Central Mexico. The volcano lies in the [...]

Revillagigedo Islands

The Revillagigedo Islands (Islas Revillagigedo) or Revillagigedo Archipelago are a group of four volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean, known for their unique ecosystem: Socorro [...]

Ria Celestun Biosphere Reserve

Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve is a paradise for nature lovers and those seeking a tranquil escape. This enchanting coastal lagoon is renowned for its stunning [...]

Ría Lagartos

Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve ("Lizards Estuary Biosphere Reserve"), established 2004, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in the state of Yucatán, Mexico. The reserve is located [...]

Samalayuca dune fields

The Samalayuca dune fields, also known as Los Médanos (The Dunes), or Médanos de Samalayuca are a series of large but separated fields of sand [...]

Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve

The Sian Ka’an is a protected natural reserve. Its located on the Caribbean coast of the Quintana Roo state. It was established in 1986 and [...]

Sima de las Cotorras

Sima de las Cotorras ("Sinkhole of the Parrots/Parakeets") is a sinkhole located in the El Ocote Biosphere Reserve in western Chiapas, southern Mexico. It is [...]

Sumidero Canyon

Sumidero Canyon (Cañón del Sumidero) is a deep natural canyon located just north of the city of Chiapa de Corzo in the state of Chiapas, [...]

Taam Dja – the deepest blue hole in the world

A group of researchers has discovered in Mexico the deepest blue hole, which could provide a window into prehistoric life. The cave was initially discovered [...]